The role of dolls in a child's development and learning space

Dolls are often seen as simple toys that accompany children's playtime. However, behind their cute and soft appearance, dolls serve a much deeper purpose.

They can be loyal companions, educational tools, and even a medium for expressing emotions that are difficult to verbalize. For both children and adults, dolls help create a safe and imaginative space.

If you're a parent, educator, or someone designing a child’s inspiring room, this article will serve as a valuable guide to better understand the important role dolls play in daily life.
 

Why are dolls important in a child's world?

Dolls are not just shelf fillers in a toy cabinet. In the world of children, dolls hold deeper meaning and serve as both a medium of expression and playmate.

Read also: 5 Recommended Educational Toys for 2 Year Old Children
 

Dolls in the world of education

Playing with dolls is an activity rich in developmental value. Children don't just play with dolls for fun, they use them to explore and understand the world through the roleplays they create.

Dolls encourage children to express their thoughts and voices through their own stories.

When a child plays with their doll, they might imagine being a doctor, a parent, or even a creature from a magical world. This enhances their imagination and creativity.
 

Common types of dolls used

In child psychology, playing with dolls has many positive effects on emotional and social development. Both girls and boys benefit from doll play. It nurtures communication skills, empathy, and emotional bonding.

Their favorite doll can offer a sense of safety. Through roleplay, children learn to care, communicate, and interact with an imaginative world that shapes their character.
 

How dolls support psychological development

In education, dolls serve as effective visual aids. They don’t just make learning more enjoyable, they also improve children's understanding. Curious to learn more? Read on!
 

Dolls as emotional coaches and companions

Teachers and educators often use dolls in their lessons to present ideas in an engaging way. Dolls act as mini teachers, helping children understand storylines, moral values, and even recognize emotions and cultural differences. The soft material also makes them safe for young children to play with.
 

Therapeutic functions of doll play

When children play and engage with dolls, they activate various cognitive aspects, from voice, hand movement, to how they build their stories. This indirectly trains their motor skills, builds social abilities, and sparks curiosity.
 

Dolls as educational and play-based learning tools

Dolls are also highly effective tools for introducing basic educational concepts in a fun and interactive way. Here’s a closer look.
 

Dolls for introducing concepts and stories

In storytelling sessions, dolls help children visualize characters from folktales or picture books.

Children absorb stories more easily when there is direct visual support. This activity also enhances their comprehension and fuels their imagination.
 

Dolls in STEM learning for kids

Some educational dolls come with interactive features that help children learn basic science and logic.

STEM-based dolls, for example, can demonstrate simple experiments or introduce measurement tools, making science learning an enjoyable part of playtime.
 

IKEA and ideas for educational play spaces

IKEA offers a wide variety of toys that are not only adorable but also highly effective as learning tools.

Dolls from IKEA make meaningful gifts to support learning both at home and in school.
 

Kids room decoration ideas with dolls as aesthetic elements

Besides being educational and play companions, dolls can also beautify a child’s room. Here are some decoration ideas you can try.
 

Using dolls for a room theme

Create themed bedrooms such as a forest, outer space, or a magical world using themed dolls.

Children can place their favorite dolls on shelves, in toy boxes, or on their beds as part of the visual storytelling in the room.
 

IKEA as a source of functional and warm decor

IKEA dolls are not only diverse in design but also multifunctional. Some can be used as pillows, wall decor, or even door hangers. Their cute design and safe materials make children’s rooms more inviting and stimulate creativity.
 

How to choose the right doll for every need

Choosing a doll should not be done randomly. Age, special needs, and product safety must all be considered to ensure the best benefits. Check out the guide below to help you choose the most suitable doll.
 

Tips for choosing dolls based on age

For babies, go for soft, lightweight dolls with no small parts that could pose a choking hazard, and choose hypoallergenic materials to reduce allergy risk.

Toddlers will enjoy dolls with bright colors, fun shapes, and sensory features like sounds, textures, and stimulating noises.

Preschoolers and primary school children are typically drawn to character dolls they can use in roleplay.

At this stage, children are developing storytelling, emotional understanding, and social identity, so dolls that support imaginative play are ideal.

Teenagers may not play with dolls, but some may enjoy collectible dolls or hobby-themed designs.
 

Dolls for children with special needs

Children with autism, ADHD, or other sensory needs can benefit from specially designed dolls.

Dolls with specific textures, calming weights, or soothing sounds can help manage stress and improve focus.

Some sensory dolls are also used in occupational therapy—not just as toys, but as essential tools to help children recognize emotions and strengthen social skills.
 

IKEA’s commitment to toy safety

IKEA ensures that all of its dolls meet European safety standards. Each product is tested to avoid toxic materials, dangerous small parts, and weak seams, ensuring contents stay securely inside the doll.

Every doll is also labeled with usage and care instructions, including age recommendations.

Read also: 10 Educational Games for Smart and Creative Kids!
 

Dolls are more than just toys, they’re companions for growth

Dolls are not just cute and cuddly figures. They are an integral part of a child's world filled with stories, affection, and learning.

Through doll play, children learn how to care for others, develop social skills, and understand emotions in the most natural way.

For those of you looking for educational, aesthetic, and safe dolls, IKEA Indonesia offers a wide variety that supports children’s development at every stage.

Find inspiration and discover dolls that can accompany your child’s growth journey in IKEA’s doll collection.

Author: Ayu Nindyakirana as Web & Digital Content Specialist